I-Echinacea: Ikhambi Njengengxenye Yesu Lempilo Yasebusika: UDkt. Ross Walton, Isazi Sokuzivikela Ezifweni kanye NoMsunguli we-A-IR Clinical Research Company, ubuyekeza ucwaningo lwesayensi ngekhambi le-Echinacea futhi uxoxa ngokuthi lesi simila esitholakala kalula, esinelayisensi singazuzisa futhi sizuze kanjani. . Indima yokusebenza kahle njengengxenye yesu lezempilo lasebusika.
I-Echinacea iyikhambi elingatholakala emashalofini amakhemisi amaningi nezitolo zokudla zezempilo e-UK. Njengamanje ilayisensi e-UK njengekhambi lendabuko lokwesekwa kwamasosha omzimba kanye nokukhulula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane (isb., umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuminyana kwekhala/isinus, imfiva). Ingabe lesi sithombo siyatholakala futhi kokuthi SIFUNDA? Ingabe ukuphila ne-COVID kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka nokudluliswa kwezinhlobo ze-coronavirus ezedlule, zamanje, nezesikhathi esizayo, kanye nokunciphisa ubude besikhathi nokuqina kwezimpawu lapho uthelelekile?
Ubufakazi be-echinacea buyaqhubeka buqoqwa. Izifundo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezibuyekezwe ontanga zisekela ubufakazi obukhulayo bokuthi i-echinacea idlala indima yokuvimbela ekuvimbeleni ukwenzeka, ukuqina, kanye nobude bezimpawu zegciwane elibandayo kanye nomkhuhlane, futhi ucwaningo lwakamuva lusikisela ukuthi ingaba yisivimbeli esisebenzayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. .
NgoSepthemba 2020, ilabhorethri yaseSpiez eSwitzerland yashicilela ucwaningo ku-Virology Journal ekhombisa ukuthi uketshezi olusha lwaso sonke isitshalo i-Echinacea purpurea lusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nenani lama-coronavirus abantu. Abacwaningi baphenye umphumela we-in vitro we-Echinacea purpurea extract (Echinaforce®) ku-HCoV-229E (uhlobo lwe-coronavirus olubangela umkhuhlane wesizini), i-MERS-CoV, i-SARS-CoV-1 kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-Echinacea purpurea kwakune-virucidal ngokumelene ne-HCoV-229E ekuxhumaneni okuqondile kanye ne-preconditioning yamamodeli we-organotypic cell culture. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MERS-CoV, kanye ne-SARS-CoV-1 kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2, ayenziwe angasebenzi ngokuthintana okuqondile ekugxilweni okufanayo okukhishwe.
Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-echinacea kungase kubambe iqhaza ekwehliseni ukuphindaphinda kwama-coronavirus abantu emgudwini wokuphefumula lapho kulawulwa emgudwini wokuphefumula ongaphezulu nangendlela enikeza ukuthintana okuqondile negciwane; Nokho, ukulandelelwa kokuqina kwesifo kanye nobude besikhathi Imiphumela ayicacile, futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ngokugcwele imiphumela yangempela yokwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, elinye iphepha liphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungase kwehle ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-echinacea ukwelapha umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Amaphesenti angu-20 ezifo zomkhuhlane aholela ezinkingeni, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingelapheki. Lezi zifo zesibili zivame ukuholela emaholidini amade futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ukwesaba izinkinga kuyimbangela enkulu yokuthi odokotela abavamile banikeze ama-antibiotics, kanye nokuphoqa iziguli ukuba zinikeze ama-antibiotics. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwenani lamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, osekuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke.
Isihloko sesithathu sakamuva sasiwukuhlaziya okuphindaphindiwe kwezifundo ezimbili zokuvimbela i-echinacea kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abathola i-echinacea ngesikhathi samakhaza kanye nenkathi yomkhuhlane bathola ukuncipha kwemvamisa nokuqina kwemikhuhlane, kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwenani le-endemic coronaviruses. Lokhu kukhombisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nama-coronavirus ajwayelekile futhi ngethemba ukuthi kudlulela ku-SARS-CoV-2.
Icala lokusebenzisa i-echinacea ukwelapha izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula likhule kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Inani elikhulayo lezifundo zangaphambi komtholampilo ziqondiswe ekunqumeni izindlela eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakala ziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho izivivinyo zomtholampilo zifuna ukukhombisa zonke izinzuzo ezibalulekile zomtholampilo.
Ngo-2012, ababambiqhaza abangu-755 babambe iqhaza esivivinyweni eside kunazo zonke futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke zezinyanga ezi-4 ze-Echinacea purpurea (i-Echinaphora extract) eyenziwa yi-Common Cold Center (Cardiff). Kokubili ukuvama kwemikhuhlane ephindaphindayo kanye nokuqina kwezimpawu zamakhaza kwehle ngo-59%. Isidingo sokusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu naso sehle ngaphezu kwesigamu. Imikhuhlane embalwa nezinsuku ezimbalwa ezinezimpawu ezibandayo. I-Echinacea inenzuzo ikakhulukazi kulabo abavame ukungenwa izifo, njengalabo ababa nemikhuhlane engaphezu kwemibili ngonyaka, abacindezelekile, abalali kahle futhi bayabhema.
Ucwaningo lukaProfesa Margaret Ritchie ovela eNyuvesi yaseSt Andrews lugcizelela ukuthi i-echinacea ivumelana nezimo ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye: kubantu abanokukhiqizwa okuphansi kwabaxhumanisi bokuzivikela komzimba, i-echinacea inomphumela okhuthazayo, futhi kubantu abanokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwabaxhumanisi bomzimba, i-echinacea inciphisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. . abalamuli abasekela impendulo yokulawula emaphakathi. Idatha evela ku-meta-analysis yezilingo eziyisithupha zomtholampilo ezibandakanya amalungu angu-2458 e-Royal Society of Medicine yabonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-echinacea kunciphisa kakhulu izifo zokuphefumula eziphindaphindiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingozi ye-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-echinacea iyimpendulo? Ukwengeza, izifundo zomtholampilo ezilawulwa ngokugcwele, ezinkulu, ezisekelwe kubantu ziyadingeka ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuboniswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-echinacea futhi kwakhiwe kudatha ekhona ebonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kuphumelela ekunciphiseni ukuphumelela kwezinkinga zesibili ezinzima ngokwemibandela yesifo kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, lesi senzo, kanye nezakhiwo ezibanzi ze-virucidal kanye ne-antiviral ye-echinacea extract, ukusebenza kwayo ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane okuphefumula, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo eziningi ezibalulekile ze-SARS-CoV-2, kanye nephrofayili yayo yokuphepha evumayo, ihlinzeka ngezizathu eziqinile zayo. sebenzisa. sebenzisa ngamasu okugomela akhiqizwe ngomgomo.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, amakhambi e-OTC kufanele aqukathe zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, njenge-EchinaforceI-Echinacea Extractkusukela ku-Traditional Herbal Brand A.Vogel, equkethe izitshalo ezintsha ze-organic Echinacea nezimpande. Kodwa akusiyo yonke imikhiqizo ye-echinacea edalwe ilingana, ngakho-ke bheka imikhiqizo yamakhambi yendabuko enophawu lwe-THR ephaketheni, njengoba lokhu kusho ukuthi isihloliwe yi-UK Herbal Medicines Regulatory Agency (MHRA) ngekhwalithi nokuphepha. kanye nemithi egunyaziwe yokuqeda izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.

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